中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 49-60.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

桑树资源在水产动物中的应用

邱晓桐1,2(), 符兵2, 范兰芬1, 周东来2, 李庆荣2, 邢东旭2()   

  1. 1.华南农业大学海洋学院,广州 510640
    2.广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,农业农村部功能食品重点实验室,广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广州 510610
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19 出版日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2025-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 邢东旭 E-mail:qiuxtong56@163.com;dongxuxing@126.com
  • 作者简介:邱晓桐,E-mail:qiuxtong56@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省农业科学院协同创新中心项目(XT202304);佛山市财政专项资金-2023年度共建广东农业科技示范市项目;佛山市财政专项资金-2022年高水平广东省农业科技示范市建设项目

Application of Mulberry Resources in Aquatic Animals

QIU Xiaotong1,2(), FU Bing2, FAN Lanfen1, ZHOU Donglai2, LI Qingrong2, XING Dongxu2()   

  1. 1.College of Marine Sciences,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,China
    2.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing,Key Laboratory of Functional Foods,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510610,China
  • Received:2025-03-19 Online:2026-01-05 Published:2025-12-26
  • Contact: XING Dongxu E-mail:qiuxtong56@163.com;dongxuxing@126.com

摘要:

桑树作为一种具有重要经济价值、药用价值和生态价值的木本植物,其主要开发利用部位包括桑椹、桑叶、桑枝和桑根皮。这些部位富含黄酮、多糖、多酚、生物碱等活性成分,具有促进生长、降血糖、降血脂、抗炎、增强抗氧化能力和免疫能力、提升肉品质等多种生物学功能。随着科技的快速发展,桑活性成分的提取工艺不断优化,常用的方法包括溶剂浸提、超声辅助萃取和酶辅助萃取。桑树因其活性成分含量高、天然无残留、可再生等优势,在后抗生素时代展现出广阔的应用前景,近年来也逐渐被应用于水产养殖领域。然而,桑树活性物质中单体的作用效果、在不同物种上的使用剂量标准有待明确,桑树资源加工技术的标准化和规模化等问题亟待解决。基于此,笔者综述了桑树资源的分类及其价值、活性成分提取工艺及其对水产动物生长性能、抗氧化、免疫、糖脂代谢和肉品质的影响,以期为新型饲料资源开发和桑树资源饲用化利用提供借鉴与参考。

关键词: 桑树资源; 水产动物; 生长性能; 代谢; 健康

Abstract:

As a woody plant with significant economic, medicinal, and ecological value, the main parts utilized from the mulberry tree include its fruits, leaves, branches and root bark. These parts are rich in active substances such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, polyphenols and alkaloids, which exhibit various biological functions including growth promotion, reduction of blood sugar and lipid, anti-inflammatory effects, enhanced antioxidant capacity and immune function, as well as improved meat quality. With the rapid development of technological methods, extraction techniques for these active components have been continuously optimized, common methods include solvent extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction. Owing to their high content of bioactive components, natural origin, residue-free nature and renewability, mulberry trees show broad application potential in the post-antibiotic era and have been increasingly used in aquaculture in recent years. However, the efficacy of specific monomers within mulberry bioactive substances and appropriate dosage standards across different species require further clarification. Issues such as the standardization and scaling of processing technologies for mulberry resources also need to be urgently addressed. Based on this, this review summarizes the classification and value of mulberry resources, extraction techniques for bioactive components, and their effects on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity function, glucose and lipid metabolism, and meat quality of aquatic animals. It also offers perspectives on future research directions, with the aim of providing reference and insights for the developing new feed resources and advancing the utilization of mulberry in feed applications.

Key words: mulberry resources; aquatic animals; growth performance; metabolism; health

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