中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 61-70.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.006

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄芪秸秆在反刍动物养殖中的应用研究进展

刘树林1(), 马惠茹1, 杨瑞峰1, 包志碧2, 杭盖1, 张灵然1, 王佳欣1, 杨东3()   

  1. 1.河套学院,巴彦淖尔 015000
    2.巴彦淖尔市畜牧业服务中心,巴彦淖尔 015000
    3.巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究所,巴彦淖尔 015000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2025-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨东 E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com;yd276274264@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘树林,E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学青年基金(2023QN03032);河套学院人才启动项目(HYRC202314)

Research Progress on the Application of Astragalus Straw in Ruminant Husbandry

LIU Shulin1(), MA Huiru1, YANG Ruifeng1, BAO Zhibi2, HANG Gai1, ZHANG Lingran1, WANG Jiaxin1, YANG Dong3()   

  1. 1.Hetao College,Bayannur 015000,China
    2.Bayannur Livestock Service Center,Bayannur 015000,China
    3.Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Bayannur 015000,China
  • Received:2025-02-24 Online:2026-01-05 Published:2025-12-26
  • Contact: YANG Dong E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com;yd276274264@163.com

摘要:

黄芪秸秆作为黄芪的副产物,其秸秆产量是根产量的十几倍,作为一种兼具营养价值和生物活性的饲料资源,其在反刍动物养殖中的应用受到广泛关注。笔者详细梳理了黄芪秸秆的营养物质含量、生物活性物质组成与含量及其在反刍动物养殖中的应用。黄芪秸秆富含粗蛋白质和矿物质,是优质的粗饲料资源,但不同产地、不同刈割时期黄芪秸秆的营养物质含量存在较大差异。黄芪秸秆含有多糖类、黄酮类和皂苷类等多种生物活性物质,除多糖类外,其他活性物质的含量与黄芪根相近。黄芪秸秆中的生物活性物质可以促进反刍动物的生长和育肥性能、瘤胃发酵功能,改善瘤胃微生物群落结构,提高机体的抗氧化和免疫性能,其在反刍动物养殖中具有广阔的应用前景和重要的现实意义。未来应继续探究黄芪秸秆在反刍动物体内代谢的机制,同时优化其加工利用技术,为黄芪秸秆在畜牧业中的广泛应用提供更加坚实的理论和实践基础。

关键词: 黄芪秸秆; 活性物质; 反刍动物

Abstract:

As a by-product of Astragalus, the yield of Astragalus straw is more than ten times that of its root. As a feed resource with both nutritional value and biological activity, its application in ruminant breeding has attracted significant attention. The author systematically reviews the nutrient content, composition and levels of bioactive compounds in Astragalus straw, as well as its application in ruminant feeding. Astragalus straws are rich in crude protein and minerals, and are high quality roughage resources, but shows significant differences in nutrient content depending on origin and cutting period. Astragalus straw contains multiple bioactive substances such as polysaccharides, flavonoids and saponins. Except for polysaccharides, the content of other active substances is similar to that of the root. Studies have shown that the bioactive compounds present in Astragalus straw can enhance growth and fattening performance, improve rumen fermentation function, modulate the rumen microbial community structure, and boost the antioxidant and immune functions in ruminants. Consequently, it holds promising application prospects and significant practical implications in ruminant production. Future research should continue to explore the metabolism mechanism of Astragalus straw in ruminants, and optimize its processing and utilization technology, to provide a more solid theoretical and practical foundation for the wide application of Astragalus straw in animal husbandry.

Key words: Astragalus straw; active substance; ruminants

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