中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 61-70.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.006
刘树林1(
), 马惠茹1, 杨瑞峰1, 包志碧2, 杭盖1, 张灵然1, 王佳欣1, 杨东3(
)
收稿日期:2025-02-24
出版日期:2026-01-05
发布日期:2025-12-26
通讯作者:
杨东
E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com;yd276274264@163.com
作者简介:刘树林,E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com
基金资助:
LIU Shulin1(
), MA Huiru1, YANG Ruifeng1, BAO Zhibi2, HANG Gai1, ZHANG Lingran1, WANG Jiaxin1, YANG Dong3(
)
Received:2025-02-24
Online:2026-01-05
Published:2025-12-26
Contact:
YANG Dong
E-mail:liushulin0723@163.com;yd276274264@163.com
摘要:
黄芪秸秆作为黄芪的副产物,其秸秆产量是根产量的十几倍,作为一种兼具营养价值和生物活性的饲料资源,其在反刍动物养殖中的应用受到广泛关注。笔者详细梳理了黄芪秸秆的营养物质含量、生物活性物质组成与含量及其在反刍动物养殖中的应用。黄芪秸秆富含粗蛋白质和矿物质,是优质的粗饲料资源,但不同产地、不同刈割时期黄芪秸秆的营养物质含量存在较大差异。黄芪秸秆含有多糖类、黄酮类和皂苷类等多种生物活性物质,除多糖类外,其他活性物质的含量与黄芪根相近。黄芪秸秆中的生物活性物质可以促进反刍动物的生长和育肥性能、瘤胃发酵功能,改善瘤胃微生物群落结构,提高机体的抗氧化和免疫性能,其在反刍动物养殖中具有广阔的应用前景和重要的现实意义。未来应继续探究黄芪秸秆在反刍动物体内代谢的机制,同时优化其加工利用技术,为黄芪秸秆在畜牧业中的广泛应用提供更加坚实的理论和实践基础。
中图分类号:
刘树林, 马惠茹, 杨瑞峰, 包志碧, 杭盖, 张灵然, 王佳欣, 杨东. 黄芪秸秆在反刍动物养殖中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2026, 53(1): 61-70.
LIU Shulin, MA Huiru, YANG Ruifeng, BAO Zhibi, HANG Gai, ZHANG Lingran, WANG Jiaxin, YANG Dong. Research Progress on the Application of Astragalus Straw in Ruminant Husbandry[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 53(1): 61-70.
表1
黄芪秸秆的常规养分含量 (%)"
样本名称 Sample name | 粗蛋白质 CP | 粗脂肪 EE | 粗纤维 CF | 中性洗涤纤维 NDF | 酸性洗涤纤维 ADF | 粗灰分 Ash | 无氮浸出物 NFE | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄芪地上部分 Aboveground of Astragalus | 10.32~33.26 | 2.48~4.01 | 18.79~26.35 | 11.99~34.50 | 4.99~16.14 | 12.27~18.05 | - | 杨菲菲等[ |
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus | 12.30 | 3.68 | 21.54 | 38.00 | 25.93 | 3.95 | 50.44 | 柴鹤瑜等[ |
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus | 9.33~14.47 | 1.42~4.98 | 17.44~25.89 | ― | - | 4.81~12.41 | 43.35~53.00 | 张雪薇等[ |
黄芪秸秆(现蕾期) Astragalus straw (budding stage) | 13.09 | 7.13 | - | 44.60 | 25.47 | 8.71 | - | 朱思齐[ |
黄芪秸秆(盛花期) Astragalus straw (full bloom stage) | 14.07 | 6.03 | - | 49.07 | 36.20 | 8.47 | - | |
黄芪秸秆(结荚期) Astragalus straw (pod-setting stage) | 10.13 | 3.90 | - | 52.93 | 32.73 | 6.44 | - | |
黄芪秸秆 Astragalus straw | 10.28 | 1.85 | 26.64 | 41.98 | 27.14 | 6.96 | - | 魏曼丽[ |
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus | 10.90 | 1.50 | 30.20 | - | - | 3.00 | 40.80 | 魏曼丽等[ |
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus | 11.30 | - | 42.35 | - | - | - | - | 王强雄等[ |
黄芪秸秆 Astragalus straw | 11.04 | 1.75 | - | 57.04 | 46.26 | 6.96 | - | 韩好奇等[ |
黄芪副产物 Astragalus by-products | 15.39 | 0.86 | - | 50.48 | 37.60 | 6.44 | - | 尹徳成等[ |
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus | 11.68 | 1.63 | 37.27 | - | - | 3.22 | 38.66 | 周庆民等[ |
| [1] | PENG Y, DENG X, YANG S S, et al. Progress in mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus and its chemical constituents on multiple sclerosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2023, 29(1): 89-95. |
| [2] | WANG X, HU C, DING L, et al. Astragalus membranaceus alters rumen bacteria to enhance fiber digestion, improves antioxidant capacity and immunity indices of small intestinal mucosa, and enhances liver metabolites for energy synthesis in Tibetan sheep[J]. Animals (Basel), 2021, 11(11): 3236-3252. |
| [3] | FAN J, JIA F, LIU Y, et al. Astragalus polysaccharides and astragaloside Ⅳ alleviate inflammation in bovine mammary epithelial cells by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[J]. PLoS One, 2022, 17(7):e0271598. |
| [4] | 黄璐琦, 张小波. 全国中药材生产统计报告(2020年)[M].上海: 上海科技出版社, 2021. |
| HUANG L Q, ZHANG X B. Statistical Report on the Production of Chinese Medicinal Materials in China (2020)[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2021.(in Chinese) | |
| [5] | 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M].北京: 中国医药科技出版社,2020. |
| PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (Vol 1)[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2020.(in Chinese) | |
| [6] | 农业农村部中药材产业技术体系. 中药材副产物资源化利用白皮书[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2021. |
| AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL MINISTRY OF CHINA, TECHNICAL SYSTEM FOR CHINESE MEDICINAL MATERIALS INDUSTRY. White Paper on the Resource Utilization of By-products from Chinese Medicinal Materials[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2021.(in Chinese) | |
| [7] | LI Y, GUO S, ZHU Y, et al. Comparative analysis of twenty-five compounds in different parts of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus and Astragalus membranaceus by UPLC-MS/MS[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2019, 9(6): 392-399. |
| [8] | 杨菲菲,李冰圳,赵淑文,等.蒙古黄芪不同生长期地上部饲用品质变化分析[J].饲料研究,2025,48(4):109-113. |
| YANG F F, LI B Z, ZHAO S W, et al. Analysis of feeding quality changes of aboveground parts of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao in different growth periods[J]. Feed Research, 2025,48(4):109-113.(in Chinese) | |
| [9] | 柴鹤瑜,秦飞宇,李建沅,等.体外产气法评价9种非常规粗饲料的饲用价值[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2025,1:108-114. |
| CHAI H Y, QIN F Y, LI J Y, et al. Evaluation of feeding value of nine unconventional roughages by gas production method in vitro [J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 1:108-114.(in Chinese) | |
| [10] | 张雪薇,常晶茹,周 仪,等.扁茎黄芪茎叶营养成分的研究[J].饲料研究,2024,47(1):109-113. |
| ZHANG X W, CHANG J R, ZHOU Y, et al. Study on nutrient components of stem and leaf of Astragalus complanatus R. Brown[J]. Feed Research, 2024, 47(1): 109-113.(in Chinese) | |
| [11] | 朱思齐. 不同刈割时期对黄芪干草及青贮的饲用品质及活性物质影响的研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学, 2024. |
| ZHU S Q. Study on the effects of different cutting periods on the feed quality and active substances of Astragalus mongholicus hay and silage[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2024. (in Chinese) | |
| [12] | 魏曼丽. 黄芪秸秆对肉牛瘤胃体外发酵参数、干物质消化率和微生物区系的影响[D]. 通辽:内蒙古民族大学, 2024. |
| WEI M L. Effects of Astragalus membranaceus straw on rumen fermentation parameters, dry matter digestibility and microflora of beef cattle in vitro [D]. Tongliao: Inner Mongolia Minzu University, 2024. (in Chinese) | |
| [13] | 魏曼丽,包美丽,包金花,等.黄芪茎叶粉对肉牛体外瘤胃发酵参数、产气量及干物质消化率的影响[J].福建农业学报,2023,38(2):193-201. |
| WEI M L, BAO M L, BAO J H, et al. Effect of Astragalus membranaceus straw on cattle rumen digestion in vitro [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 38(2): 193-201.(in Chinese) | |
| [14] | 王强雄, 郭 盛,申柯欣,等. 蒙古黄芪茎叶多类型资源性化学成分分析与价值评价[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023,48(24):6600-6612. |
| WANG Q X, GUO S, SHEN K X, et al. Chemical composition analysis and value evaluation of stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus [J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2023, 48(24): 6600-6612. (in Chinese) | |
| [15] | 韩好奇,王明燕,付 彤,等. 应用CNCPS和NRC模型比较几种非常规粗饲料与苜蓿干草的营养价值[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2022,58(9):249-254. |
| HAN H Q, WANG M Y, FU T, et al. Comparison of the nutritional value of several unconventional roughages and alfalfa hay using CNCPS and NRC models[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2022, 58(9): 249-254. (in Chinese) | |
| [16] | 尹德成,陈智丽,马友记,等.饲粮中添加不同比例黄芪副产物对绵羊屠宰性能、内脏器官发育及肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(8):4549-4559. |
| YIN D C, CHEN Z L, MA Y J, et al. Effects of dietary different proportions of Astragalus by-products on slaughter performance, visceral organ development and meat quality of sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(8): 4549-4559.(in Chinese) | |
| [17] | 周庆民,张 艳,徐 馨,等.黄芪茎叶生物发酵试验研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2016,36(6):60-61. |
| ZHOU Q M, ZHANG Y, XU X, et al. Experimental study on the biological fermentation of Astragalus stem leaf[J]. China Herbivore Science, 2016, 36(6): 60-61.(in Chinese) | |
| [18] | WANG X, LIU Y, PENG N, et al. Allelopathy and identification of volatile components from the roots and aerial parts of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024, 13(2): 317-334. |
| [19] | WANG E B, LIU T, LU X L, et al. Comparison of aerial parts of Astragalus membranaceus and Astragali Radix based on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects[J].Food and Agricultural Immunology, 2019, 30(1): 1046-1066 |
| [20] | 毕小凤,庞 静,史宪海,等.蒙古黄芪根部与茎叶中部分药理活性成分差异研究[J].山西中医学院学报,2017,18(1):29-31. |
| BI X F, PANG J, SHI X H, et al. Comparison on the differences of pharmacological activities in root and stem leaf of Astragalus membranacleus (Fisch) Bge.var.mongholicus [J]. Journal of Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 18(1): 29-31.(in Chinese) | |
| [21] | 习 南,康 佳,郝李娟,等.不同提取条件下黄芪茎叶与根中多糖含量的比较分析[J].中兽医学杂志,2013,3:6-9. |
| XI N, KANG J, HAO L J, et al. Comparative analysis of polysaccharide content in stem leaf and roots of Astragalus under different extraction conditions[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, 2013, 3: 6-9.(in Chinese) | |
| [22] | LIU P, ZHAO H, LUO Y. Anti-aging implications of Astragalus Membranaceus (Huangqi): A well-known Chinese tonic[J]. Aging & Disease, 2017, 8(6): 868-886. |
| [23] | SONG S, LI Y, LIU X, et al. Study on the biotransformation and activities of astragalosides from Astragali Radix in vitro and in vivo [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023, 71(46): 17924-17946. |
| [24] | 张 艳,周庆民,徐 馨,等.黄芪茎叶药物成分及营养成分测定[J].中国草食动物科学,2016,36(5):32-35. |
| ZHANG Y, ZHOU Q M, XU X, et al. Determination of medicinal components and nutritional components in stem leaf of Astragalus membranaceus [J].China Herbivore Science,2016,36(5):32-35.(in Chinese) | |
| [25] | 郭丽丽,李小兰,田小丽,等.黄芪茎叶总皂苷的响应面提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究[J].中国食品添加剂,2023,34(4):158-167. |
| GUO L L, LI X L, TIAN X L, et al. Optimization of extraction technology of total saponins from stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus by response surface methodology and their antioxidant activity[J]. Chinese Food Additives, 2023, 34(4): 158-167. (in Chinese) | |
| [26] | 李小兰,高欣缘,孙 杰,等.基于HPLC结合化学计量学研究黄芪茎叶的最适采收期[J].食品工业科技,2024,45(4):229-237. |
| LI X L, GAO X Y, SUN J, et al. Study on the optimal harvest time of stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus based on HPLC and chemometrics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 229-237. (in Chinese) | |
| [27] | LEE D Y, NOH H J, CHOI J, et al. Anti-inflammatory cycloartane-type saponins of Astragalus membranaceus [J]. Molecules, 2013, 18(4): 3725-3732. |
| [28] | GRAZIANI V, SCOGNAMIGLIO M, ESPOSITO A, et al. Chemical diversity and biological activities of the saponins isolated from Astragalus genus: Focus on astragaloside Ⅳ[J]. Phytochemistry Reviews, 2019, 18(4): 1133-1166. |
| [29] | ZHANG J, WU C, GAO L, et al. Astragaloside Ⅳ derived from Astragalus membranaceus: A research review on the pharmacological effects[J]. Advances in Pharmacology, 2020, 87: 89-112. |
| [30] | WANG F, ZHAO Y, CHEN S,et al. Astragaloside Ⅳ alleviates ammonia-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in bovine mammary epithelial cells[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019, 20(3): 600-614. |
| [31] | WANG Y, JIANG F, CHENG H, et al. Astragaloside Ⅳ protects against oxidative stress in calf small intestine epithelial cells via NFE2L2-antioxidant response element signaling[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019, 20(24): 6131-6146. |
| [32] | TANG Z, HUANG G. Extraction, structure, and activity of polysaccharide from Radix Astragali [J]. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2022,150: 113015-113030. |
| [33] | QIU C J, CHENG Y X. Effect of Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide on the serum cytokine levels and spermatogenesis of mice[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019, 140: 771-774. |
| [34] | ZENG H, XI Y, LI Y, et al. Analysis of Astragalus polysaccharide intervention in heat-stressed dairy cows’ serum metabolomics[J]. Animals, 2020, 10(4): 574-595. |
| [35] | LIANG H, TAO S, WANG Y, et al. Astragalus polysaccharide: Implication for intestinal barrier, anti-inflammation, and animal production[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2024, 11: 1364739-1364751. |
| [36] | LIU Y S, LI S, WANG X F,et al. Microbiota populations and short-chain fatty acids production in cecum of immunosuppressed broilers consuming diets containing γ-irradiated Astragalus polysaccharides[J]. Poultry Science, 2021, 100(1): 273-282. |
| [37] | LI S, WANG X F, REN L N, et al. Protective effects of γ-irradiated Astragalus polysaccharides on intestinal development and mucosal immune function of immunosuppressed broilers[J]. Poultry Science, 2019, 98(12): 6400-6410. |
| [38] | MING K, ZHUANG S, MA N, et al. Astragalus polysaccharides alleviates lipopolysaccharides-induced inflammatory lung injury by altering intestinal microbiota in mice[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13:1033875. |
| [39] | LV J, ZHANG Y, TIAN Z, et al. Astragalus polysaccharides protect against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by inhibiting NF-κВ activation[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2017, 98: 723-729. |
| [40] | DONG N, LI X, XUE C, et al. Astragalus polysaccharides attenuated inflammation and balanced the gut microflora in mice challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium[J]. International Immunopharmacology, 2019, 74: 105681. |
| [41] | LI X, CHEN D, MAI Y, et al. Concordance between antioxidant activities in vitro and chemical components of Radix Astragali (Huangqi)[J]. Natural Product Research, 2012, 26(11): 1050-1053. |
| [42] | YU D, DUAN Y, BAO Y,et al. Isoflavonoids from Astragalus mongholicus protect PC12 cells from toxicity induced by L-glutamate[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2005,98(1-2): 89-94. |
| [43] | GUO Z, XU H Y, XU L, et al. In vivo and in vitro immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of total flavonoids of Astragalus [J]. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines, 2016, 13(4): 60-73. |
| [44] | GUO K, HE X, ZHANG Y, et al. Flavoniods from aerial parts of Astragalus hoantchy [J]. Fitoterapia, 2016, 114: 34-39. |
| [45] | CHE Y, LI L, KONG M, et al. Dietary supplementation of Astragalus flavonoids regulates intestinal immunology and the gut microbiota to improve growth performance and intestinal health in weaned piglets[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024, 15: 1459342. |
| [46] | HAN X Y, XU N, YUAN J F, et al. Total flavonoids of Astragalus inhibit activated CD4+ T cells and regulate differentiation of Th17/Th1/Treg cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice by JAK/STAT and NFκB signaling pathways[J]. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2023, 51(5): 1233-1248. |
| [47] | AOBULIKASIMU N, ZHENG D, GUAN P, et al. The anti-inflammatory effects of isoflavonoids from Radix Astragali in hepatoprotective potential against LPS/D-gal-induced acute liver injury[J]. Planta Medica, 2023, 89(4): 385-396. |
| [48] | SU Y, GAO X, WANG Y, et al. Astragalus polysaccharide promotes sheep satellite cell differentiation by regulating miR-133a through the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 239: 124351. |
| [49] | WEI H, DING L, WANG X, et al. Astragalus root extract improved average daily gain, immunity, antioxidant status and ruminal microbiota of early weaned yak calves[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2021, 101(1): 82-90. |
| [50] | 陈国顺,田 斌, 高燕程,等. 黄芪多糖对舍饲滩羊生产性能、胴体性能及肉品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(2): 150-157. |
| CHEN G S, TIAN B, GAO Y C, et al. Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide on production performance, carcass performance, and meat quality of stellar-fed Tan sheep[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 27(2): 150-157. (in Chinese) | |
| [51] | 陈 华. 黄芪多糖对羔羊生长性能及抗氧化功能的影响[J]. 现代畜牧兽医, 2022, 8(4): 31-34. |
| CHEN H. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on growth performance and antioxidant function of lambs [J]. Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 8(4): 31-34.(in Chinese) | |
| [52] | 周丽梅. 黄芪茴香秸秆高效育肥舍饲肉羊效果研究[J]. 畜牧兽医杂志, 2022,41(5):23-25. |
| ZHOU L M. Comparative experiment on high efficiency fattening of mutton sheep with Astragalus and fennel straw[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 41(5): 23-25. (in Chinese) | |
| [53] | 李 伟,赵金波,孟维珊,等. 黄芪茎叶对犊牛生长影响的研究[J]. 现代畜牧科技, 2022,3:14-15. |
| LI W, ZHAO J B, MENG W S, et al. Effect of Astragalus stem leaf on the growth of calves[J]. Modern Animal Husbandry Science and Technology, 2022,3: 14-15. (in Chinese) | |
| [54] | 张 艳,冯万宇,孟维珊,等. 发酵黄芪茎叶饲喂肉羊应用效果试验[J]. 现代畜牧科技, 2024,(8):84-87. |
| ZHANG Y, FENG W Y, MENG W S, et al. Application effect of fermented Astragalus stems and leaves on feeding meat sheep[J]. Modern Animal Husbandry Science and Technology, 2024, (8): 84-87. (in Chinese) | |
| [55] | 汪炎池,李雄雄,沙玉柱,等.日粮中添加黄芪多糖对湖羊生长性能、血液生理生化、屠宰性能、肉品质及瘤胃发酵指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2024,11:89-94. |
| WANG Y C, LI X X, SHA Y Z, et al. Effects of diet supplemented with Astragalus polysaccharide on growth performance, blood physiology and biochemistry, slaughter performance, meat quality and rumen fermentation indexes in Hu sheep[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 11: 89-94. (in Chinese) | |
| [56] | SHAO P, SHA Y, LIU X, et al. Astragalus additive in feed improved serum immune function, rumen fermentation and the microbiota structure of early-weaned lambs[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2023, 134(11): lxad278. |
| [57] | ABDALLAH A, ZHANG P, ABUBAKARI A H, et al. Reclamation of Astragalus by-product through dietary inclusion in ruminant diets: Effects on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, blood biochemical parameters, and humoral immune response in sheep[J]. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019,2019: 8530961. |
| [58] | 刘妍妍,景建武,李光梅,等.黄芪多糖不同添加水平对藏羔羊生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫功能的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2025, 45(4):108-113. |
| LIU Y Y, JING J W, LI G M, et al. Effects of different levels of Astragalus polysaccharide on growth performance, slaughter performance and immune function in Tibetan lambs[J]. Chinese Herbivore Science, 2025, 45(4):108-113.(in Chinese) | |
| [59] | 侯路钊.黄芪多糖对夏季荷斯坦公牛生长性能、血液生化指标及瘤胃、粪便微生物的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2022. |
| HOU L Z. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on growth performance, blood biochemical indexes and rumen and fecal microbiota in Holstein bulls during summer[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2022.(in Chinese) | |
| [60] | 王 军,吴树清.黄芪不同方法提取液对羔羊生长性能、血清细胞因子及抗氧化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2024,11:67-72. |
| WANG J, WU S Q. Effects of different extracts of Astragalus membranaceus on growth performance, serum cytokines and antioxidant indices of lambs[J]. China Feed, 2024, 11: 67-72.(in Chinese) | |
| [61] | 高燕程, 黄立军, 李延翠, 等. 黄芪多糖对育肥滩羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化、抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2023,16:103-107. |
| GAO Y C, HUANG L J, LI Y C, et al. Effects of Astragalus polysaccharides on growth performance, slaughter performance, meat quality and serum biochemical, antioxidant indices of fattening Tan sheep[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 16: 103-107. (in Chinese) | |
| [62] | 郭振刚, 吴 瑛, 吴 萍, 等. 黄芪多糖对贵乾半细毛羊疾病发生、生长性能及生化指标的影响[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2024,45(5):30-34. |
| GUO Z G, WU Y, WU P, et al. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) in diet on disease occurrence, growth performance and biochemical indexes of Guiqian semi-fine wool sheep [J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2024, 45(5):30-34. (in Chinese) | |
| [63] | 张俊丽, 梁小军, 高旭红. 黄芪秸秆对西门塔尔杂代肉牛生长性能及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2022,45(24):17-21. |
| ZHANG J L, LIANG X J, GAO X H. Effect of Astragalus straw on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of simmental hybrid beef cattle[J]. Feed Research, 2022, 45(24): 17-21. (in Chinese) |
| [1] | 郭芷函, 李阳, 王绍雄, 韩志强, 李肖, 崔冰冰, 吕洁, 张光磊, 徐超. 窦前卵泡体外培养在反刍动物中的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2026, 53(2): 532-542. |
| [2] | 王茹, 王家豪, 欧靖渝, 汤文慧, 程箫, 王强军, 陈家宏, 张子军, 任春环. 抗氧化剂对反刍动物精液冷冻效果的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(7): 3242-3255. |
| [3] | 于向宇, 张桂杰, 陈晓东. 植物多糖生物活性及其在反刍动物生产中应用的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(6): 2626-2636. |
| [4] | 王泳, 马驰, 王超, 赵启南, 孙智鹏, 田丰, 王利, 金海, 李长青. miRNA和lncRNA调控反刍动物卵泡发育的分子机制研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(2): 771-780. |
| [5] | 孙怡, 李帅, 谭昇, 杨宇峰, 李大刚, 闵力. 大型海藻在反刍动物生产中的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(6): 2440-2450. |
| [6] | 符兵, 周东来, 李庆荣, 邢东旭. 桑叶及其活性物质对动物肠道微生物的调控作用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(6): 2460-2470. |
| [7] | 唐俊, 贺荔, 王彭辉, 何小龙, 易唤明, 程箫, 任春环, 陈家宏, 王强军, 张子军. 肠道微生物在反刍动物健康生产中的作用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(4): 1466-1479. |
| [8] | 郑洁怡, 杨舒黎, 赵开玲, 宫莉, 李川. 热应激对反刍动物瘤胃功能及潜在耐热标志物的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(3): 1041-1049. |
| [9] | 李高龙, 吴兆海, 赵连生, 卜登攀, 王建平. 反刍动物甲烷减排研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(11): 4812-4823. |
| [10] | 李晓鹏, 高鹏翔, 蒋林树, 屠焰. 牛至精油缓解反刍动物瘤胃甲烷排放的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(1): 106-113. |
| [11] | 陈宇, 刘俊阳, 穆卿, 卢泽宇, 李蕴华, 刘佳森, 吴子贤, 王浩源, 孙一文, 赵艳红. 长链非编码RNA调控牛科反刍动物相关经济性状的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(1): 203-211. |
| [12] | 刘依莎, 许迟, 吴仙花, 李涛, 张巧娥. 发酵农副产品在反刍动物生产中的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(12): 4816-4825. |
| [13] | 郭旭, 张科, 陈玉林, 杨雨鑫. 幼龄反刍动物瘤胃微生物的定植过程与调控措施[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2021, 48(3): 882-892. |
| [14] | 张佳, 王园, 安晓萍, 齐景伟. 向日葵副产物的营养特性及在反刍动物中的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2021, 48(3): 916-924. |
| [15] | 李暄, 闻治国, 杨培龙, 杜立志, 孟昆. 发酵麸皮营养品质改善及其在动物饲料中的研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2021, 48(2): 525-536. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||