中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 299-309.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.027
刘祥禧(
), 李海英(
), 赵晓钰(
), 吴盈萍, 姚莹莹, 王泽宁
收稿日期:2025-03-24
出版日期:2026-01-05
发布日期:2025-12-26
通讯作者:
李海英,赵晓钰
E-mail:2160426177@qq.com;lhy-3@163.com;729115360@qq.com
作者简介:刘祥禧,E-mail:2160426177@qq.com
基金资助:
LIU Xiangxi(
), LI Haiying(
), ZHAO Xiaoyu(
), WU Yingping, YAO Yingying, WANG Zening
Received:2025-03-24
Online:2026-01-05
Published:2025-12-26
Contact:
LI Haiying, ZHAO Xiaoyu
E-mail:2160426177@qq.com;lhy-3@163.com;729115360@qq.com
摘要:
目的 本试验旨在研究翻飞鸽在运动前后血气指标的变化以及血浆差异代谢物,分析其血液中酸碱平衡及其机体代谢差异,为探究翻飞鸽的运动及其疲劳恢复机制提供数据支持。 方法 试验选取180日龄健康状况良好的翻飞鸽12只,公母各半。采集翻飞鸽运动前静息及运动力竭后状态的血液样品,用于血气指标及非靶向代谢组学分析,筛选翻飞鸽运动前后差异代谢物并进行代谢通路分析。 结果 血气指标检测结果显示,与运动前相比,翻飞鸽在运动后血液中二氧化碳分压(PvCO2)和总二氧化碳(TCO2)水平显著降低(P<0.05),红细胞压积(Hct)和血红蛋白(Hb)浓度极显著降低(P<0.01),碳酸氢根(HCO3―)、钠离子(Na+)等指标均无差异显著(P>0.05)。血浆代谢组学检测发现,与运动前相比,翻飞鸽运动后正负离子模式下分别筛选出差异代谢物,其中别嘌呤醇核糖苷、鞘磷脂、反式-乌头酸、溶血磷酸酯、马钱苷元、琥珀酰腺苷等代谢物显著高于运动前(P<0.05);甘胺酰-亮氨酸、氨基己酸、紫花前胡醇、十七烷酸、棕榈油酸等代谢物显著低于运动前(P<0.05)。差异代谢物显著富集到苯丙氨酸代谢、不饱和脂肪酸生物合成、亚油酸代谢、脂肪酸生物合成等途径。 结论 在本试验条件下,与运动前相比,翻飞鸽运动后血浆中PvCO2、TCO2浓度显著降低;Hct、Hb浓度极显著降低,并且主要影响翻飞鸽糖代谢、脂代谢及氨基酸代谢,试验结果为翻飞鸽运动后恢复及选育提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
刘祥禧, 李海英, 赵晓钰, 吴盈萍, 姚莹莹, 王泽宁. 基于非靶向代谢组学分析翻飞鸽运动前后代谢物的变化[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2026, 53(1): 299-309.
LIU Xiangxi, LI Haiying, ZHAO Xiaoyu, WU Yingping, YAO Yingying, WANG Zening. Analysis of Metabolite Changes Before and After Exercise in Tumbler Pigeons Based on Untargeted Metabolomics[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 53(1): 299-309.
表2
翻飞鸽运动前后血气指标变化"
| 项目 Items | 运动前静息状态 BF | 运动力竭后状态 AF |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.54±0.06 | 7.57±0.08 |
| 二氧化碳分压 PvCO2/(mmHg) | 28.05±4.95a | 22.67±3.96b |
| 氧分压 PvO2/(mmHg) | 54.50±10.97 | 55.00±12.52 |
| 钠离子 Na+/(mmol/L) | 143.38±2.02 | 141.42±4.33 |
| 钾离子 K+/(mmol/L) | 4.51±0.28 | 4.06±0.64 |
| 氯离子 Cl-/(mmol/L) | 122.68±7.39 | 117.99±7.03 |
| 钙离子 Ca2+/(mmol/L) | 1.13±0.10 | 1.14±0.07 |
| 红细胞压积 Hct/% | 49.83±4.92A | 37.67±3.45B |
| 总二氧化碳 TCO2/(mmol/L) | 24.40±2.26a | 21.33±3.11b |
| 血红蛋白 Hb/(g/dL) | 16.98±1.72A | 12.84±1.14B |
| 碳酸氢根 HCO3 -/(mmol/L) | 23.55±2.16 | 20.66±3.08 |
| 血中碱剩余 BE/(mmol/L) | 3.17±1.34 | 3.17±1.89 |
| 氧饱和度 SvO2/% | 90.16±5.86 | 91.63±3.92 |
表3
血浆差异代谢标志物(正离子模式下)"
| 代谢物 Metabolites | 变量投影重要度 VIP | P值 P-value | 差异倍数FC | 趋势Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,4,6-三乙基-1,3,5-三聚硫代甲 2,4,6-triethyl-1,3,5-trithiane | 2.3760 | 0.0001 | 1.3744 | 上调 |
| 3-氨基哌啶-2-酮 3-amino-2-piperidinone | 2.2041 | 0.0001 | 0.4805 | 下调 |
| 八氢吡咯并[1,2-a]嘧啶 Octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine | 1.9827 | 0.0002 | 0.1513 | 下调 |
| 6-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二胺 6-methylpteridine-2,4-diamine | 2.3008 | 0.0003 | 1.2909 | 上调 |
| 2-[4-(硫氧基)苯基]乙酸 2-[4-(sulfooxy)phenyl]acetic acid | 2.4273 | 0.0003 | 1.2755 | 上调 |
| 甘胺酰-亮氨酸 Glycyl-leucine | 1.8748 | 0.0003 | 0.4005 | 下调 |
| 马钱苷元 Loganetin | 1.9983 | 0.0003 | 1.2315 | 上调 |
| 4-氨基-1-哌啶羧酸 4-amino-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid | 1.8593 | 0.0003 | 0.3605 | 下调 |
| 2-氨基庚二酸 2-aminopimelic acid | 2.3013 | 0.0004 | 0.7261 | 下调 |
| 氨基己酸 Aminocaproic acid | 1.8567 | 0.0005 | 0.6540 | 下调 |
异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷 Isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside | 2.1870 | 0.0008 | 1.3232 | 上调 |
| 6-顺式-二十二碳烯酰胺 6-cis-docosenamide | 2.0952 | 0.0009 | 0.4456 | 下调 |
| 丙氨酸乳酸丙酮酸 Alanine lactate pyruvate | 2.2152 | 0.0010 | 1.3760 | 上调 |
| 依西美坦 Exemestane | 1.8318 | 0.0010 | 1.3586 | 上调 |
| 2-羟基己酸 2-hydroxycaproic acid | 2.0974 | 0.0010 | 1.2133 | 上调 |
| 2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚 Creosol | 1.8253 | 0.0011 | 1.2076 | 上调 |
| 白术内酯Ⅱ Atractylenolide Ⅱ | 2.1406 | 0.0013 | 1.6185 | 上调 |
| 琥珀酰腺苷 Succinyladenosine | 1.8547 | 0.0013 | 1.9650 | 上调 |
| 6-硫尿酸盐 6-thiourate | 1.6895 | 0.0015 | 1.2690 | 上调 |
| 5-羟基吲哚-3-乙醇 5-hydroxytryptophol | 2.1198 | 0.0016 | 4.6378 | 上调 |
表4
血浆差异代谢标志物(负离子模式下)"
| 代谢物Metabolites | 变量投影重要度 VIP | P值 P-value | 差异倍数 FC | 趋势 Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 别嘌呤醇核糖苷 Allopurinol riboside | 2.1416 | 0.0003 | 1.7445 | 上调 |
| N-磺酰氧基-PhIP N-sulfonyloxy-PhIP | 2.3812 | 0.0004 | 5.5731 | 上调 |
4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基乙二醇-4-硫酸钾盐 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate | 1.7104 | 0.0004 | 2.2270 | 上调 |
| 2-甲鸟苷 N2-methylguanosine | 2.0365 | 0.0006 | 1.5517 | 上调 |
| 鞘磷脂 Sphingomyelin | 1.7497 | 0.0007 | 1.7190 | 上调 |
4-氮杂螺[双环[2.2.2]辛烷-2,2'-[ 4-Azaspiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,2'-[ | 1.6836 | 0.0007 | 1.6386 | 上调 |
| 反式-乌头酸 Trans-aconitic acid | 2.0426 | 0.0007 | 1.8028 | 上调 |
| 溶血磷酸酯 Lysophosphatidic acid | 1.7385 | 0.0007 | 1.8393 | 上调 |
| 紫花前胡醇 Decursinol | 1.7847 | 0.0009 | 0.3373 | 下调 |
| β-L-岩藻糖-1-磷酸酯 Beta-L-fucose-1-phosphate | 1.7468 | 0.0010 | 1.8657 | 上调 |
| 阿替洛辛 Altiloxin | 1.9086 | 0.0011 | 1.6540 | 上调 |
| 野鸢尾黄素 Irigenin | 1.4937 | 0.0011 | 0.3213 | 下调 |
| 十七烷酸/珠光脂酸 Heptadecanoic acid | 1.7263 | 0.0011 | 0.5517 | 下调 |
(2S)-2-氨基-4-(2-氨基-4-氯苯基)-4-氧代丁酸 (2S)-2-amino-4-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid | 1.7373 | 0.0011 | 2.0131 | 上调 |
| 甲基丙二酸 Methylmalonic acid | 1.5220 | 0.0011 | 1.5604 | 上调 |
| 紫质胆素原 Porphobilinogen | 1.8592 | 0.0011 | 1.5314 | 上调 |
| (-)-6-氯表儿茶素 (-)-6-chloroepicatechin | 1.7430 | 0.0011 | 1.7425 | 上调 |
| 十六碳烯酸(顺-9)/棕榈油酸 Palmitoleic acid | 1.7861 | 0.0014 | 0.5123 | 下调 |
| 二十烯酸 Paullinic acid | 1.8793 | 0.0014 | 0.3134 | 下调 |
| 十八碳烯酸(顺-6)/岩芹酸 Petroselinic acid | 1.7771 | 0.0015 | 0.4686 | 下调 |
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