中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 610-621.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.02.009
王娜(
), 刘源壹, 杨明颖, 石玉杰, 李昕俞, 曹佳龙, 何千倩, 杜明, 芒来(
)
收稿日期:2025-07-03
出版日期:2026-02-20
发布日期:2026-01-28
通讯作者:
芒来
E-mail:15804814519@163.com;dmanglai@163.com
作者简介:王娜,E-mail:15804814519@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Na(
), LIU Yuanyi, YANG Mingying, SHI Yujie, LI Xinyu, CAO Jialong, HE Qianqian, DU Ming, MANG Lai(
)
Received:2025-07-03
Online:2026-02-20
Published:2026-01-28
Contact:
MANG Lai
E-mail:15804814519@163.com;dmanglai@163.com
摘要:
反10,顺12共轭亚油酸(t10,c12-CLA)是共轭亚油酸(CLA)同分异构体的一种,具有多种生物学功能,如抗肥胖、抗炎、抗糖尿病等。t10,c12-CLA的生物学功能及其信号通路在多个不同的领域均展现出广泛的应用前景与重要价值,但t10,c12-CLA的作用机制仍未完全阐明。笔者重点回顾了t10,c12-CLA在畜禽中的研究成果,重点聚焦于其对卵母细胞发育、乳腺上皮细胞功能、肌肉生长、乳脂含量调控、脂肪代谢调控、免疫功能、脂质调控等方面的影响,并进一步探讨了t10,c12-CLA的分子作用机制,旨为畜禽领域相关问题的深入探索提供参考依据,并推动畜牧业的发展。
中图分类号:
王娜, 刘源壹, 杨明颖, 石玉杰, 李昕俞, 曹佳龙, 何千倩, 杜明, 芒来. 反10,顺12共轭亚油酸的生物学功能及其在畜禽中的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2026, 53(2): 610-621.
WANG Na, LIU Yuanyi, YANG Mingying, SHI Yujie, LI Xinyu, CAO Jialong, HE Qianqian, DU Ming, MANG Lai. Biological Functions of Trans-10,Cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Its Application in Livestock and Poultry[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 53(2): 610-621.
表1
t10,c12-CLA抗癌机理"
介导途径 Mediating pathway | 作用 Effect | 参考文献References |
|---|---|---|
酰基肽水解酶 Acylpeptide hydrolase 蛋白酶体 Proteasome | 降低癌细胞活力 | Bergamo等[ |
脂肪酸合酶的下调作用 Down-regulation effect of fatty acid synthase | 抑制癌细胞生长(高剂量t10,c12-CLA) | Lau等[ |
| 胰岛素样生长因子-1受体信号的抑制及Akt和细胞外信号调节激酶-1/2的激活 Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signaling and activation of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 | 抑制TSU-Pr1人膀胱癌细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡 | Jung等[ |
抑制胰岛素样生长因子-2分泌 Inhibit the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-2 | 抑制肿瘤细胞增殖 | 董贵成等[ |
激活AMPK-p38 MAPK-Bim信号通路 Activation of AMPK-p38 MAPK-Bim signaling pathway | 诱导TM4t乳腺肿瘤细胞凋亡 | Hsu等[ |
表2
t10,c12-CLA的其他生物学功能"
生物学功能 Biological function | 调节因子 Regulatory factors | 作用 Effect | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|
抗脂肪生成 Inhibit adipogenesis | 棕色脂肪组织、皮下腹股沟白色脂肪组织 | 促进产热、提高能量消耗,间接减少白色脂肪沉积 | 梁露文[ |
| Δ9-去饱和酶指数、脂肪细胞分化标志物 | 脂肪生成减少和分化程度降低 | Martins等[ | |
抗动脉粥样硬化 Anti-atherosclerosis | 动脉血管中细胞的凋亡水平 | 抑制动脉粥样硬化斑块的产生 | 陆家琦[ |
| 甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 减少动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成 | 刘佩等[ | |
脂质代谢 Lipid metabolism | 5′-单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、前列腺素 | 脂肪细胞中脂质含量降低 | Jiang等[ |
| 结肠癌细胞(Caco-2细胞)内源性甘油三酯 | 调节肠道脂蛋白代谢 | Black等[ | |
| PLC-AMPK通路 | 降低前脂肪细胞中甘油三酯含量,促进脂肪氧化分解,抑制脂肪分化 | 徐文涛[ |
表3
t10,c12-CLA在畜禽中的研究"
物种 Species | 研究方向(关键因子) Research direction (Key factor) | 作用 Effect | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|
猪 Pig | 卵母细胞(脂质) 肌肉生长(甘油三酯、FAS、INSR、HSL、LPL) 乳脂含量(ACACA、SCD1) 脂肪代谢调控(HSL、FAS、LPL、PPARγ) 免疫功能(NF-κB、TNF-α) | 促进发育进程;降低乳脂含量;调节脂肪沉积 | Jia等[ Sandri等[ Kim等[ |
山羊 Goat | 乳腺上皮细胞(FASN、ACACA、SCD1、SREBP-1) | 显著抑制脂肪酸合成和乳脂生成 | Zhang等[ |
牛 Cattle | 卵母细胞(脂质) 乳腺上皮细胞(甘油三酯、SREBP-1、PI4K) | 提高卵母细胞发育能力; 抑制脂质合成 | Lapa等[ Mu等[ |
家禽 Poultry | 脂质调控(脂质) 生产性能 抗氧化(SOD、CAT、Nrf2) | 控制脂质的积累; 调节脂质代谢; 提高生产性能; 较强的抗氧化能力 | 徐文涛等[ 张广民等[ |
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