中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 564-572.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.02.005
李家慧(
), 李浩男, 杨凡, 徐文静, 陈晓光, 张自强, 刘玉梅, 吕琼霞(
)
收稿日期:2025-05-14
出版日期:2026-02-20
发布日期:2026-01-28
通讯作者:
吕琼霞
E-mail:15236268651@163.com;lvqx20001@163.com
作者简介:李家慧,E-mail:15236268651@163.com
基金资助:
LI Jiahui(
), LI Haonan, YANG Fan, XU Wenjing, CHEN Xiaoguang, ZHANG Ziqiang, LIU Yumei, LYU Qiongxia(
)
Received:2025-05-14
Online:2026-02-20
Published:2026-01-28
Contact:
LYU Qiongxia
E-mail:15236268651@163.com;lvqx20001@163.com
摘要:
玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEA)又称为F-2毒素,是由镰刀菌属产生的一类具有类雌激素毒性的真菌性毒素,常见于玉米、小麦、豆粕等谷物及其副产品中。动物摄入被ZEA污染的饲料后,会引发多种毒性反应,其中肝脏作为ZEA的主要代谢和转化器官,极易受到损伤。ZEA易诱导肝脏氧化应激、炎症相关因子水平表达改变、肝细胞凋亡等毒性损伤,严重危害人与动物的健康。多酚作为一类具有强抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎等一系列生物活性的植物化学物质,主要包括类黄酮和非类黄酮两大类,笔者选取类黄酮类芦丁(rutin,RUT)和非类黄酮类姜黄素(curcumin,CUR)为代表性化合物阐述多酚缓解ZEA诱导的动物肝脏毒性机制。RUT、CUR均可通过多靶点协同作用对抗ZEA的肝脏毒性,主要作用途径有抗氧化应激、抗炎及抗凋亡作用。笔者主要综述了ZEA对动物肝脏的毒性作用及RUT、CUR缓解ZEA诱导的动物肝脏毒性的作用机制,以期为后续多酚缓解动物ZEA肝脏毒性、促进畜牧业健康发展提供一定的理论依据。
中图分类号:
李家慧, 李浩男, 杨凡, 徐文静, 陈晓光, 张自强, 刘玉梅, 吕琼霞. 多酚缓解动物玉米赤霉烯酮肝脏毒性作用的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2026, 53(2): 564-572.
LI Jiahui, LI Haonan, YANG Fan, XU Wenjing, CHEN Xiaoguang, ZHANG Ziqiang, LIU Yumei, LYU Qiongxia. Research Progress on the Role of Polyphenols in Alleviating Zearalenone-induced Hepatotoxicity in Animals[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 53(2): 564-572.
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