中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 564-572.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.02.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多酚缓解动物玉米赤霉烯酮肝脏毒性作用的研究进展

李家慧(), 李浩男, 杨凡, 徐文静, 陈晓光, 张自强, 刘玉梅, 吕琼霞()   

  1. 河南科技大学动物科技学院,洛阳 471023
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕琼霞 E-mail:15236268651@163.com;lvqx20001@163.com
  • 作者简介:李家慧,E-mail:15236268651@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(202102110093);企业横向课题“一种缓解玉米赤霉烯酮对兔生长发育影响的硒代蛋氨酸饲料的开发”(22010154)

Research Progress on the Role of Polyphenols in Alleviating Zearalenone-induced Hepatotoxicity in Animals

LI Jiahui(), LI Haonan, YANG Fan, XU Wenjing, CHEN Xiaoguang, ZHANG Ziqiang, LIU Yumei, LYU Qiongxia()   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China
  • Received:2025-05-14 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-01-28
  • Contact: LYU Qiongxia E-mail:15236268651@163.com;lvqx20001@163.com

摘要:

玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEA)又称为F-2毒素,是由镰刀菌属产生的一类具有类雌激素毒性的真菌性毒素,常见于玉米、小麦、豆粕等谷物及其副产品中。动物摄入被ZEA污染的饲料后,会引发多种毒性反应,其中肝脏作为ZEA的主要代谢和转化器官,极易受到损伤。ZEA易诱导肝脏氧化应激、炎症相关因子水平表达改变、肝细胞凋亡等毒性损伤,严重危害人与动物的健康。多酚作为一类具有强抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎等一系列生物活性的植物化学物质,主要包括类黄酮和非类黄酮两大类,笔者选取类黄酮类芦丁(rutin,RUT)和非类黄酮类姜黄素(curcumin,CUR)为代表性化合物阐述多酚缓解ZEA诱导的动物肝脏毒性机制。RUT、CUR均可通过多靶点协同作用对抗ZEA的肝脏毒性,主要作用途径有抗氧化应激、抗炎及抗凋亡作用。笔者主要综述了ZEA对动物肝脏的毒性作用及RUT、CUR缓解ZEA诱导的动物肝脏毒性的作用机制,以期为后续多酚缓解动物ZEA肝脏毒性、促进畜牧业健康发展提供一定的理论依据。

关键词: 多酚; 玉米赤霉烯酮; 肝脏毒性; 缓解机制

Abstract:

Zearalenone (ZEA), also known as F-2 toxin, is a type of mycotoxin with estrogenic toxicity produced by Fusarium species. It is commonly found in corn, wheat, soybean meal, and other grains and their by-products. After animals consume feed contaminated with ZEA, it can cause various toxic reactions. Among them, the liver, as the main metabolic and transformation organ of ZEA, is particularly vulnerable to damage. ZEA can easily induce oxidative stress, alterations in the expression of inflammation-related factors, and apoptosis of liver cells in the liver, thereby seriously endangering human and animal health. Polyphenols, as a class of plant chemical substances with strong antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other biological activities, mainly include two categories: Flavonoids and non-flavonoids. The author selected rutin (RUT), a flavonoid, and curcumin (CUR), a non-flavonoid, as representative compounds to explain the mechanism by which polyphenols alleviate the liver toxicity induced by ZEA in animals. Both RUT and CUR can counteract the liver toxicity of ZEA through multi-target synergistic effects, mainly through antioxidant stress, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic actions. The authors mainly reviewed the toxic effects of ZEA on animal livers and the mechanisms by which RUT and CUR alleviated ZEA induced animal liver toxicity, in order to provide a certain theoretical basis for subsequent research on polyphenols alleviating ZEA liver toxicity in animals and promoting the healthy development of animal husbandry.

Key words: polyphenols; zearalenone; hepatotoxicity; mechanism of alleviation

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