中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 555-563.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.02.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿苯达唑治疗囊型棘球蚴病的研究进展

宋润润1(), 张欢1, 洛桑曲珍2, 次普赤2, 张念章1()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,兰州大学动物医学与生物安全学院,动物疫病防控全国重点实验室,兰州 730000
    2.日喀则市动物疫病预防控制中心,日喀则 857000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 张念章 E-mail:ms50528@163.com;zhangnianzhang@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:宋润润,E-mail:ms50528@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    西藏自治区科技计划项目(QYXTZX-RKZ2024-03-3)

Research Progress of Albendazole in the Treatment of Cystic Echinococcosis

SONG Runrun1(), ZHANG Huan1, LUOSANG Quzhen2, CI Puchi2, ZHANG Nianzhang1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention,College of Veterinary Medicine,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.Shigatse City Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shigatse 857000,China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-01-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Nianzhang E-mail:ms50528@163.com;zhangnianzhang@caas.cn

摘要:

囊型棘球蚴病(cystic echinococcosis,CE)是由细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcus granulosus,Eg)的幼虫寄生于人及家畜的肝脏、肺脏等组织所引发的严重的人兽共患寄生虫病。当前主要治疗手段为手术切除囊性病变组织并辅以药物化疗。传统药物甲苯咪唑(mebendazole,MBZ)和阿苯达唑(albendazole,ABZ)仅能抑制Eg的生长和繁殖,无法彻底杀灭虫体,致使患者需长期大剂量服用,易引发肝毒性等显著不良反应。因此,亟需研发更新型、安全、高效的替代疗法。近年来,ABZ新型制剂、新型递送方式及联合用药策略成为研究热点。一方面,新型制剂和递送方式研发聚焦提升ABZ的生物利用度并降低毒性:乳剂、盐制剂通过优化药物溶解性增强疗效;ABZ与脂质体、壳聚糖等纳米颗粒或载体结合,构建靶向递送系统,提升病灶药物浓度,并在一定程度上降低全身毒性。另一方面,联合用药策略展现协同效应:ABZ与吡喹酮、氯芬奴隆和α-干扰素等药物或化合物联用,通过多机制干扰寄生虫代谢,增强杀虫效果。但目前尚未研发出具有突破性的迭代治疗产品。笔者通过综述ABZ在治疗CE方面的研究动态,分析ABZ不同治疗方式的优势与不足,旨在为未来药物研发以及临床治疗方案的优化提供科学、可靠的参考依据。

关键词: 囊型棘球蚴病(CE); 阿苯达唑(ABZ); 新型制剂; 新型递送方式; 联合用药

Abstract:

Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a severe zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (Eg), primarily affects human and livestock liver and lung tissues. Current treatment primarily involves surgical removal of cystic lesions combined with chemotherapy. However, traditional medications such as mebendazole(MBZ) and albendazole(ABZ) only inhibit parasite growth and reproduction without complete eradication, requiring long-term high-dose administration which can lead to adverse reactions including hepatotoxicity. Recent research has focused on novel ABZ formulations, delivery systems, and combination therapy strategies. Novel formulations and delivery methods aim to enhance efficacy by improving bioavailability and reducing toxicity: Emulsions and salt preparations optimize drug solubility, while ABZ combined with nanoparticles or carriers (liposomes and chitosan) creates targeted delivery systems that increase local drug concentration while minimizing systemic toxicity. Combination therapies demonstrate synergistic effects through multi-mechanism interference with parasite metabolism, combining ABZ with drugs such as praziquantel, flubendazole, and α-interferon. Despite these advances, no breakthrough therapeutic alternatives have emerged. This review summarizes the research progress of ABZ in treating CE, analyzing the advantages and limitations of various treatment approaches to provide a scientific basis for future drug development and clinical treatment optimization.

Key words: cystic echinococcosis(CE); albendazole(ABZ); novel formulations; novel delivery methods; combination therapy

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