中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 94-106.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药防治猪流行性腹泻及增效作用机制研究进展

姬聪浩1(), 李姝璇1,2(), 黄钰1,2, 胡存海3, 王孜龙1, 冯书营1,2()   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学医学院,郑州 450046
    2.河南省中医药特医食品工程研究中心,郑州 450046
    3.洛阳伊尹实业有限公司,洛阳 471500
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2025-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 冯书营 E-mail:j18300698502@163.com;lishuxuan37@163.com;fsy@hactcm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:姬聪浩,E-mail: j18300698502@163.com
    李姝璇,E-mail: lishuxuan37@163.com
    第一联系人:共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技研发计划联合基金资助项目(232301420070);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(23A180014);河南省高校企业横向合作项目(20200011)

Research Progress on the Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea and Its Synergistic Mechanisms

JI Conghao1(), LI Shuxuan1,2(), HUANG Yu1,2, HU Cunhai3, WANG Zilong1, FENG Shuying1,2()   

  1. 1.Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China
    2.Henan Engineering Research Center for Chinese Medicine Foods for Special Medical Purpose,Zhengzhou 450046,China
    3.Luoyang Yiyin Industrial Co. ,Ltd. ,Luoyang 471500,China
  • Received:2025-03-07 Online:2026-01-05 Published:2025-12-26
  • Contact: FENG Shuying E-mail:j18300698502@163.com;lishuxuan37@163.com;fsy@hactcm.edu.cn

摘要:

猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)作为生猪养殖业的高危病原体之一,给全球生猪养殖业造成了重大威胁。由于病毒的高变异性和免疫逃逸特性,对传统疫苗及化学防控药物构成了严峻的挑战。基于中药复方多靶点的协同干预作用,中药已成为当前抗病毒研究领域的热点方向之一。笔者针对中药防控猪流行性腹泻(PED)的国内外研究进展进行了全面综述,对最新中药组方的防控效果和作用机制进行了系统性归纳。同时,结合中药现代化技术,涉及人工智能、网络药理学、中药纳米化、中药益生菌发酵等技术进行中药增效的多途径、多策略的梳理汇总,并展望了中药防治PED的发展方向和应用前景,为PED的防控提供更安全、更有效的中药复合制剂,也为其他动物病毒性疾病的防控提供了参考。

关键词: 猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV); 中药防治; 增效策略; 中药发酵; 中药纳米化

Abstract:

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is one of the high-risk pathogens in the pig farming industry and poses a significant threat to global pig farming. More seriously, due to the high variability of the virus and its immune escape characteristics, it poses a more severe challenge to traditional vaccines and chemical control drugs. Based on the multi-target synergistic intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas, TCM has become one of the hot directions in the current antiviral research field. This paper comprehensively reviews the domestic and international research progress of TCM in the prevention and control of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), and systematically summarizes the prevention and control effects and mechanisms of action of the latest TCM formulas. At the same time, combined with modern TCM technology, involving technologies such as artificial intelligence, network pharmacology, TCM nanotechnology, and TCM probiotic fermentation, it sorts out and summarizes the multi-path and multi-strategy enhancement of TCM, and looks forward to the development direction and application prospects of TCM in the prevention and treatment of PED, providing safer and more effective TCM compound preparations for the prevention and control of PED, and also providing reference for the prevention and control of other animal viral diseases.

Key words: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV); prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese medicine; strategies to increase efficiency; fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine; nanoparticle modification of traditional Chinese medicine

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