松辽黑猪的种质特性及育种研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2025.08.026

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 松辽黑猪作为中国培育黑猪品种，具有独特的种质特性和经济价值，其培育历史可追溯至20世纪初。松辽黑猪以其黑毛、大耳、短腿等显著外貌特征，展现出良好的适应性和繁殖力。在繁殖性能上，松辽黑猪显示出高受胎率和产仔数，而在生长性能方面，尽管生长速度和饲料转化率不及外来品种，但其肉质性能却具有明显优势，肉质鲜美、肌内脂肪含量适中，深受消费者青睐。近年来，分子生物学技术的应用为松辽黑猪遗传特性的研究和育种改良提供了新的视角。作者综述了松辽黑猪的培育历程、体形外观特征，以及在生产性能、基因关联分析、饲料添加剂对生长与肉质的影响和杂交利用等方面的研究进展，为加强特色黑猪种质资源的保护和利用提供理论支持，推动特色黑猪产业的可持续发展。

关键词: 松辽黑猪; 种质特性; 育种研究; 生产性能; 产业发展

Abstract: Songliao Black pig,as a premium crossbred variety of pigs in China,has unique genetic characteristics and economic value.Its breeding history can be traced back to the early 20th century.Songliao Black pig exhibits excellent adaptability and reproductive ability due to its prominent appearance features such as black fur,large ears and short legs.In terms of reproductive performance,Songliao Black pigs exhibit high conception rate and litter size.However,in terms of growth performance,although their growth rate and feed conversion rate are not as good as foreign breeds,their meat quality has obvious advantages,with delicious meat and moderate intramuscular fat content,which is highly favored by consumers.In recent years,the application of molecular biology technology has provided a new perspective for the study and breeding improvement of genetic characteristics in Songliao Black pigs.The author summarizes the breeding history,appearance characteristics,as well as the research progress in production performance,such as gene association analysis,the effects of dietary additives on growth and meat quality,and the progress in crossbreeding utilization of Songliao Black pigs.This review will provide theoretical supports that strengthen the protection and utilization of germplasm resource for promoting the sustainable development of special black pig industry.

Key words: Songliao Black pig; germplasm characteristics; breeding research; production performance; industrial development

中图分类号:

S828

谢煜鹏, 刘香君, 张树敏, 孙武胜. 松辽黑猪的种质特性及育种研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(8): 3777-3789.

XIE Yupeng, LIU Xiangjun, ZHANG Shumin, SUN Wusheng. Research Progress on Germplasm Characteristics and Breeding of Songliao Black Pigs[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(8): 3777-3789.

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