黄芪秸秆在反刍动物养殖中的应用研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.01.006

Abstract

Abstract:

As a by-product of Astragalus， the yield of Astragalus straw is more than ten times that of its root. As a feed resource with both nutritional value and biological activity， its application in ruminant breeding has attracted significant attention. The author systematically reviews the nutrient content， composition and levels of bioactive compounds in Astragalus straw， as well as its application in ruminant feeding. Astragalus straws are rich in crude protein and minerals， and are high quality roughage resources， but shows significant differences in nutrient content depending on origin and cutting period. Astragalus straw contains multiple bioactive substances such as polysaccharides， flavonoids and saponins. Except for polysaccharides， the content of other active substances is similar to that of the root. Studies have shown that the bioactive compounds present in Astragalus straw can enhance growth and fattening performance， improve rumen fermentation function， modulate the rumen microbial community structure， and boost the antioxidant and immune functions in ruminants. Consequently， it holds promising application prospects and significant practical implications in ruminant production. Future research should continue to explore the metabolism mechanism of Astragalus straw in ruminants， and optimize its processing and utilization technology， to provide a more solid theoretical and practical foundation for the wide application of Astragalus straw in animal husbandry.

Key words: Astragalus straw; active substance; ruminants

CLC Number:

S816

LIU Shulin, MA Huiru, YANG Ruifeng, BAO Zhibi, HANG Gai, ZHANG Lingran, WANG Jiaxin, YANG Dong. Research Progress on the Application of Astragalus Straw in Ruminant Husbandry[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 53(1): 61-70.

Figures/Tables 1

References 63

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样本名称 Sample name	粗蛋白质 CP	粗脂肪 EE	粗纤维 CF	中性洗涤纤维 NDF	酸性洗涤纤维 ADF	粗灰分 Ash	无氮浸出物 NFE	参考文献 References
黄芪地上部分 Aboveground of Astragalus	10.32~33.26	2.48~4.01	18.79~26.35	11.99~34.50	4.99~16.14	12.27~18.05	－	杨菲菲等^［8］
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus	12.30	3.68	21.54	38.00	25.93	3.95	50.44	柴鹤瑜等^［9］
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus	9.33~14.47	1.42~4.98	17.44~25.89	―	－	4.81~12.41	43.35~53.00	张雪薇等^［10］
黄芪秸秆（现蕾期） Astragalus straw （budding stage）	13.09	7.13	－	44.60	25.47	8.71	－	朱思齐^［11］
黄芪秸秆（盛花期） Astragalus straw （full bloom stage）	14.07	6.03	－	49.07	36.20	8.47	－
黄芪秸秆（结荚期） Astragalus straw （pod-setting stage）	10.13	3.90	－	52.93	32.73	6.44	－
黄芪秸秆 Astragalus straw	10.28	1.85	26.64	41.98	27.14	6.96	－	魏曼丽^［12］
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus	10.90	1.50	30.20	－	－	3.00	40.80	魏曼丽等^［13］
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus	11.30	－	42.35	－	－	－	－	王强雄等^［14］
黄芪秸秆 Astragalus straw	11.04	1.75	－	57.04	46.26	6.96	－	韩好奇等^［15］
黄芪副产物 Astragalus by-products	15.39	0.86	－	50.48	37.60	6.44	－	尹徳成等^［16］
黄芪茎叶 Aerial parts of Astragalus	11.68	1.63	37.27	－	－	3.22	38.66	周庆民等^［17］

Research Progress on the Application of Astragalus Straw in Ruminant Husbandry

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