发酵棉粕对肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、营养物质表观消化率和脂肪沉积的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.08.006

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fermented cottonseed meal (fermented by Candida tropicalis) on the growth performance,apparent digestibility,carcass traits,and lipid-related indices in broilers.One hundred and eight one-day-old Cobb broilers were randomly assigned to three groups with six replicates of 10 birds in each.The three diets consisted of a control diet supplemented with fermented cottonseed meal without bacteria (CSM,CON) and the experimental diets with fermented cottonseed meal with Candida tropicali (FCSM) and CSM+Candida tropicali (CT-USCM),respectively.The results showed as follows:①FCSM increased the average daily feed intake compared with CON (P<0.05).FCSM and CT-USCM had lower feed and gain ratio than CON group (P<0.05).②The body weight increased in response to dietary FCSM supplementation (P<0.05),the percentage of liver of CT-USCM group was higher than CON group (P<0.05),additionally,FCSM and CT-USCM supplementation decreased the percentage of abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat thickness (P<0.05).③The dietary nutrient digestibility of dry matter and crude protein significantly increased (P<0.05) with FCSM and CT-USCM supplementation.④Serum concentration of glucose,triglyceride,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased (P<0.05) in FCSM and CT-USCM fed broilers compared with CON group broilers.⑤The activity of hormone-sensitive esterase and the level of growth hormone in the liver and abdominal fat were higher (P<0.05) in FCSM and CT-USCM groups than CON group.The activity of acetyl CoA carboxylase and malic enzyme in the liver and abdominal fat in FCSM group were lower than CON group (P<0.05).The activity of lipoprotein lipase and fatty acid synthase in liver and abdominal fat in FCSM group were higher than the other two groups,respectively (P<0.05).In conclusion,both FCSM and CT-USCM treatment were beneficial for broilers as they positively affect their growth and digestibility in addition to altering their fat deposition.

Key words: Candida tropicalis; fermented cottonseed meal; growth performance; carcass traits; apparent digestibility; fat deposition

CLC Number:

S816.6

NIU Junli, WEI Lianqing, ZHANG Wenju, NIE Cunxi. Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance,Apparent Digestibility, Carcass Traits,and Lipid-related Indices in Broilers[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(8): 2385-2394.

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Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance,Apparent Digestibility, Carcass Traits,and Lipid-related Indices in Broilers

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