肌细胞生成素基因多态性对京海黄鸡繁殖性状的遗传效应研究

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to analyze the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MyoG gene with chicken reproductive traits. In this study, PCR-SSCP approach was applied to assess SNPs of MyoG. Genetic effects were analyzed between different genotypes and reproductive traits of 378 Jinghai Yellow chicken by using the least square analysis. The results showed that sequencing revealed one mutation (G102A) on exon 1 of MyoG gene in the genotype AA in comparison to the genotype BB while other mutation (T36C) on exon 3 of MyoG gene in the genotype CC in comparison to the genotype DD. The least square analysis showed that there was no significant difference among genotype AA，AB and BB (P＞0.05). While individuals with DD genotype had advantages on weight at first egg than those with CC genotype (P＜0.05). In other reproductive traits, there was no significant difference among genotype CC，CD and DD (P＞0.05). It suggested that SNPs of MyoG gene had no significant effects on reproductive traits of Jinghai Yellow chicken and which could be used in marker-assisted selection to accelerate the chicken breeding progress.

Key words: myogenin gene; polymorphism; Jinghai Yellow chicken; reproductive traits; correlation

TANG Ying, WANG Jin-yu, ZHANG Gen-xi, GE Ying, XUE Qian, WANG Ya-nan, WANG Yong-juan. Research on Genetic Effects of Myogenin Gene SNPs on the Reproductive Traits in Jinghai Yellow Chicken[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine.

References

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Research on Genetic Effects of Myogenin Gene SNPs on the Reproductive Traits in Jinghai Yellow Chicken

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