不同营养水平饲粮对安黑杂交牛生长性能、养分消化和抗氧化性能的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.08.011

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 This experiment was conducted to study the effects of high and low nutrient level diets on growth performance,nutrient digestion and antioxidant property of Anhei crossbred cattle.【Method】 A comparative experimental design was used and twelve healthy Angus (♂)×Black Simmental (♀) cross cattle with similar body weight (206.08 kg±21.87 kg) and age (about 6 months,half male and half female) were randomly divided into two groups with 6 cattle in each group and fed low and high nutrient level diet respectively.The pre-trial and normal trial periods were 12 and 62 days,respectively.The comprehensive net energy (NE_mf) of the high nutrient level formula diet in the early (1-31 d) and late (32-62 d) stages were 5.77 and 6.00 MJ/kg,and the crude protein (CP) was 12.47% and 10.44%.The NE_mf of the low nutrient level formula diet in the early and late stages were 5.42 and 5.57 MJ/kg,and the CP were 9.66% and 9.05%.Body weight and body size were measured on days 1 and 62.The digestion experiment was done in the last 8 days,and the digestibility of organic matter (OM),CP,ether extract (EE),neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were measured.【Result】 In whole stage,the average daily gain,average daily feed intake and the abdominal circumference of the cattle in the high nutrient level group were significantly higher than those in the low nutrient level group by 39.09%,22.20% and 6.17% (P＜0.05).The F/G of the high nutrient level group had a lower tendency than that of the low nutrient level group (P=0.087).The digestibility of OM,CP,EE,NDF and ADF of Anhei crossbred cattle was not affected significantly by dietary nutrient levels (P＞0.05).The serum total antioxidant capacity of the cattle in the high nutrient level group was significantly lower than that in the low nutrient level group (P＜0.05),glutathione peroxidase activity and malondialdehyde content were not affected significantly by the treatments (P＞0.05).【Conclusion】 In conclusion,compared with the low nutrient level diet,the high nutrient level diet could better promote the growth and development of Anhei crossbred cattle.

Key words: Anhei crossbred cattle; growth performance; nutrient digestion; antioxidant property

CLC Number:

S816.4

DU Lanxia, YANG Ruixin, LIU Feifei, GUO Yanli, WEI Liming. Effects of Diets with Different Nutrient Levels on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestion and Antioxidant Property of Anhei Crossbred Cattle[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(8): 3329-3336.

References

[1] 魏立明,车陇杰,薛瑞林,等.胚胎移植黑西门塔尔肉牛引进甘肃河西地区的适应性观察[J].中国草食动物科学,2022,42(6):79-82. WEI L M,CHE L J,XUE R L,et al.Preliminary report on the adaptive observation of observation of embryo transfer Black Simmental cattle introduction into Hexi area of Gansu province[J].China Herbivorous Science,2022,42(6):79-82.(in Chinese)
[2] 李德生.安格斯牛生长性状候选基因的筛选及PSEN1对成肌细胞增殖分化的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2023. LI D S.Screening of candidate genes for growth traits in Angus cattle and the effect of PSEN1 on proliferation and differentiation of myoblast cells[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2023.(in Chinese)
[3] 赵鹏飞.西门塔尔牛及其不同杂交组合牛瘤胃菌群组成与氨基酸代谢相关性研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023. ZHAO P F.Correlation between rumen flora composition and amino acid metabolism in Simmental cattle and their different hybrid combinations[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023.(in Chinese)
[4] 王重阳.营养水平对不同品种杂交肉牛育肥效果的影响[D].长春:吉林大学,2006. WANG C Y.Effect of nutrition level on different crossbred beef cattle fattening result[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2006.(in Chinese)
[5] 孔伟,郎侠,周国乔,等.黑西门塔尔牛繁育后代的适应性及生产性能评价[J].中国草食动物科学,2023,43(3):61-64. KONG W,LANG X,ZHOU G Q,et al.Assesment on adaptability and productive performance of breed offspring of Black Simmental cattle[J].China Herbivore Science,2023,43 (3):61-64.(in Chinese)
[6] 瞿明仁,梁欢.我国肉牛营养与饲料研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(10):4716-4724. QU M R,LIANG H.Research progress of feed and nutrition of beef cattle in China[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(10):4716-4724.(in Chinese)
[7] 任建刚,关鹏,黄建智,等.饲粮能量水平对安格斯公牛育肥性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2023,50(3):966-976. REN J G,GUAN P,HUANG J Z,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on growth-fattening performance and serum biochemical indexes of Angus bull[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2023,50(3):966-976.(in Chinese)
[8] 柏峻,赵二龙,李艳娇,等.饲粮能量水平对育肥前期锦江牛瘤胃发酵及血液生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(5):2159-2167. BAI J,ZHAO E L,LI Y J,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on rumen fermentation and blood biochemical indexes of Jinjiang cattle in early stage of fattening[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(5):2159-2167.(in Chinese)
[9] 孙光明,洛桑顿珠,巴桑旺堆,等.饲粮能量水平对舍饲育肥牦牛生长性能、体尺增长及血清生化和内分泌激素指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(8):4511-4519. SUN G M,LUOSANG D Z,BASANG W D.Effects of dietary energy levels on growth performance,body size increasement and serum biochemical and endocrine hormone parameters of fattening yaks under stall-feeding[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(8):4511-4519.(in Chinese)
[10] 李晓睿.不同营养水平对西门塔尔育成母牛营养代谢和肠道菌群组成的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023. LI X R.Effects of different nutritional levels on nutrient metabolism and intestinal microflora composition of Simmental heifer[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023.(in Chinese)
[11] LOHAKARE J D,PATTANAIK A K,KHAN S A.Effect of dietary protein levels on the performance,nutrient balances,metabolic profile and thyroid hormones of crossbred calves[J].Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2006,19(11):1588-1596.
[12] 昝林森.牛生产学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007. ZAN L S.Cattle Production[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2007.(in Chinese)
[13] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007. ZHANG L Y.Feed Analysis and Feed Quality Detection Technology[M] 2nd.Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2007.(in Chinese)
[14] 李丽蓓,饶正华,张苏.饲料中盐酸不溶灰分的测定GB/T 23742—2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009. LI L B,RAO Z H,ZHANG S.Determination of hydrochloric acid insoluble ash in feed GB/T23742—2009[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2009.(in Chinese)
[15] 霍路曼,曹玉凤,高艳霞,等.饲粮能量水平对荷斯坦育成牛生长性能和瘤胃发酵的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2019,50(2):332-342. HUO L M,CAO Y F,GAO Y X,et al.The effects of dietary energy levels on growth performance and rumen fermentation in Chinese Holstein heifer[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2019,50(2):332-342.(in Chinese)
[16] 曹家铭.补饲精料对放牧条件下育成牛生长性能、血液指标及瘤胃发酵的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2021. CAO J M.Effects of concentrate supplementation on growth performance,blood indexes and rumen fermentation of growing cattle under grazing conditions[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2021.(in Chinese)
[17] 张晨,杨泉,王云鹏,等.饲粮能量水平对德州驴生长性能、营养物质消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2022,34(2):1158-1164. ZHANG C,YANG Q,WANG Y P,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices in Dezhou donkeys[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2022,34(2):1158-1164.(in Chinese)
[18] 马丽娜,高总元,高海慧,等.饲粮蛋白水平对断奶犊牛生长性能、血清指标、瘤胃发酵参数及微生物组成的影响[J].饲料研究,2023,46(17):5-11. MA L N,GAO Z Y,GAO H H,et al.Effect of dietary protein level on growth performance,serum indexes,rumen fermentation parameters and microbial composition of weaned calves[J].Feed Research,2023,46(17):5-11.(in Chinese)
[19] ARELOVICH H M,ABNEY C S,VIZCARRA J A,et al.Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber on intakes of dry matter and net energy by dairy and beef cattle:Analysis of published data[J].Professional Animal Scientist,2008,24(5):375-383.
[20] ZHANG H B,ZHANG X F,WANG Z S,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on lipid metabolism-related gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Yellow breed×Simmental cattle[J].Animal Science Journal,2015,86(4):392-400.
[21] 张美琦,李妍,李树静,等.饲粮能量水平对13~18月龄荷斯坦阉牛生产性能和屠宰指标的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2020,51(6):1295-1305. ZHANG M Q,LI Y,LI J S,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on production performance and slaughter indicators of 13-18 months old Holstein steers[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2020,51(6):1295-1305.(in Chinese)
[22] CHELIKANI P K,AMBROSE D J,KEISLER D H,et al.Effects of dietary energy and protein density on plasma concentrations of leptin and metabolic hormones in dairy heifers[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(4):1430-1441.
[23] 卢连强,史长笑,郝日康,等.饲粮能量水平对安格斯公牛生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2022,34(7):4464-4473. LU L Q,SHI C X,HAO R K,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Angus bulls[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2022,34(7):4464-4473.(in Chinese)
[24] 武婷婷,王敏,郭辉,等.不同能量水平的象草饲粮对肉牛生长、消化及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(3):1178-1184. WU T T,WANG M,GUO H,et al.Influences of elephant grass diet with different energy levels on growth,digestion and serum biochemical parameters of beef cattle[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(3):1178-1184.(in Chinese)
[25] 陈浩,王纯洁,斯木吉德,等.育成期补饲对放牧牛生长性能、体尺指标及血清抗氧化、生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(11):5267-5274. CHEN H,WANG C J,SIMUJIDE,et al.Effects of supplementary feeding on growth performance,body size indexes and serum antioxidant,biochemical indexes of grazing cows during growing period[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(11):5267-5274.(in Chinese)
[26] 李晓睿,王纯洁,斯木吉德,等.日粮营养水平对肉用育成母牛生长发育、血清生化指标及肠道菌群的影响[J].饲料研究,2023,46(20):1-6. LI X R,WANG C J,SIMUJIDE,et al.Effect of dietary nutrition level on growth and development,serum biochemical indices and intestinal flora of growing cows[J].Feed Research,2023,46(20):1-6.(in Chinese)
[27] 柏峻,赵二龙,李美华,等.饲粮能量水平对育肥前期锦江阉牛生长性能、养分消化和能量代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(2):692-698. BAI J,ZHAO E L,LI M H,et al.Effects of dietary energy level on growth performance,nutrient digestion and energy metabolism of Jinjiang steers in early stage of fattening[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(2):692-698.(in Chinese)
[28] 鲍玉林,刘妍妍,张永洪.不同营养水平全混合日粮对舍饲牦牛生长性能、瘤胃发酵性能和免疫功能的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2020,52(10):34-38. BAO Y L,LIU Y Y,ZHANG Y H.Effects of total mixed diets with different nutritional levels on growth performance,rumen fermentation performance and immune function of yaks[J].Animal Husbandry & Verterinary Medicine,2020,52(10):34-38.(in Chinese)
[29] 姚喜喜,刘皓栋.日粮蛋白水平对小尾寒羊羔羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、氮排放和血清生化指标的影响[J].草业科学,2022,39(2):362-370. YAO X X,LIU H D.Effects of dietary protein level on growth,nutrient apparent digestibility,nitrogen emission and serum biochemical indices of small-tailed lambs of Han sheep[J].Pratacultural Science,2022,39(2):362-370.(in Chinese)
[30] ARUJO L C,VALENTE E E L,FILIPINI V D T,et al.Effects of dietary protein level on intake,digestibility,and energy expenditure in dairy heifers[J].Semina-Ciencias Agrarias,2020,41(6):3211-3223.
[31] 李康,郭天龙,李长青,等.冬季不同饲养方式和营养水平对繁殖母羊体重变化、血清指标及羔羊发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(8):3934-3943. LI K,GUO T L,LI C Q,et al.Effects of different feeding methods and nutrient levels on body weight changes and serum indexes off ewes and lamb development in winter[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(8):3934-3943.(in Chinese)
[32] 赵鹏飞,吴怡,李晓睿,等.中国西门塔尔牛及其杂交牛屠宰性能、蛋白质代谢、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的差异[J].动物营养学报,2023,35(5):3061-3068. ZHAO P F,WU Y,LI X R,et al.Differences in protein metabolism,immune function and antioxidant capacity of China Simmental cattle and their hybrid cattle[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2023,35(5):3061-3068.(in Chinese)
[33] 吕小康,祁敏丽,王杰,等.饲粮能量和蛋白质水平对61~120日龄湖羊羔羊生长性能、氮代谢和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(12):4355-4364. LYU X K,QI M L,WANG J,et al.Effects of dietary energy and protein levels on growth performance,nitrogen metabolism and serum biochemical indices of Hu lambs at 61 to 120 days of age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(12):4355-4364.(in Chinese)
[34] 钟港,陈坤,林文超,等.不同日粮能量水平对湘南黄牛生长性能、血液生化指标及抗氧化力的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2021,57(8):219-223. ZHONG G,CHEN KUN,LIN W C,et al.Effects of different dietary energy levels on growth performance,blood biochemical indexes and antioxidant capacity of southern Hunan Yellow cattle[J].China Journal of Animal Science,2021,57(8):219-223.(in Chinese)

Effects of Diets with Different Nutrient Levels on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestion and Antioxidant Property of Anhei Crossbred Cattle

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Jun, YIN Lei, YANG Ying, HU Jianxin, TANG Li, QIN Qingming, LIANG Chengcheng, WU Haigang, ZHAO Mengting, DUAN Wenmiao. Effects of Different Fermentation Bedding Materials on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Serum Biochemical and Immune Indices in Patridge Shank Chickens [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(7): 3047-3058.
[2]	LI Duo, YUAN Xinxin, SHEN Zhehong, RUAN Fei, ZHAO Lulu, WANG Chuankun, ZENG Yaqi, YAO Xinkui, MENG Jun. Effects of Proline Supplementation on Growth Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Index and Cytokine Contents of Serum in Weaned Foals [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(7): 3084-3092.
[3]	LU Xinxin, FU Kaibo, LI Siman, ZHANG Haihua, ZHANG Haijun, QIU Kai, WU Shugeng. Effect of Dietary Malic Acid Supplemented in the Initial Growth Stage on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Serum Biochemical and Intestinal Health of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(7): 3104-3115.
[4]	ZHOU Lusong, ZHAO Yuanyuan, YANG Yuwei, ZHAO Qingyu, MA Qing, TANG Chaohua, ZHANG Huiyan, ZHANG Junmin, QIN Yang, QIN Yuchang. Effects of Sophora alopecuroides and Alkaloids from Sophora alopecuroides on Growth Performance and Rumen Microbiota of Tan Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(6): 2540-2551.
[5]	LYU Xueze, REN Haiyuan, WANG Liang, XIE Shiyong, YANG Weifang, LIU Jun, WU Shugeng, WU Dimei, LIU Yanhan. Effects of Overfeeding Time on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance, Nutritional Quality and Intestinal Morphology of Pekin Ducks [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(6): 2582-2591.
[6]	LIU Jiayi, WU Hua, SHEN Tong, WANG Kailong, WANG Wensheng, CHEN Zixin. Effects of Extract of Lycium ruthenicum Murr on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance,Antioxidant Function and Meat Quality of Bamei Ternary Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(6): 2637-2649.
[7]	ZHANG Guanfeng, SONG Xianfan, YAN Zhaoming, YANG Xiaojin, ZHENG Mengli, LIU Yating, CHEN Qinghua. Effects of Dietary Superoxide Dismutase Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Performance,Antioxidant Capacity and Intestinal Function of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 1987-1998.
[8]	ZHAO Na, WANG Lizhong, ZHU Lianying, CAI Yumei, LI Shuang, LI Chenghui. Effects of Chestnut Bur Aqueous Extracts on Growth Performance,Organ Coefficient,Antioxidant Function and Tissue Structure in Mice [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 2056-2065.
[9]	ZHONG Min, YANG Xiaopei, LIU Ruiping, SONG Wenjing, ZHONG Yunping. Effect of Dietary Andrographis paniculata Extract Supplementation on the Growth Performance,Serum Biochemistries,and Gut Health in Ningdu Yellow Chickens [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 2115-2127.
[10]	BIAN Zhiyao, LIU Guohua, HAN Shuaijuan, CHEN Zhimin, ZHENG Aijuan. Effect of Dietary Probiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance,Immune Organ Index and Apparent Metabolic Rate of Nutrients in Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 2140-2148.
[11]	ZHANG Zhengfei, TANG Anxing, SUN Jindong, FU Lixiang, WANG Xingxian, ZHANG Shiyun, YANG Liangyu, NIU Guoyi, TAO Linli. Study on the Appropriate Dietary Crude Protein Level of Yanjin Black-bone Chickens [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(4): 1543-1553.
[12]	LAI Qiushuang, LI Lingshuo, LI Shuyi, TIAN Wei, YU Qingting, ZHANG Kanglin, LI Depeng, LIU Jun, JIANG Fei, PENG Zhongli, WU Jianping, HUANG Yanling. Effects of Rumen-protected Methionine Supplementation in Diets with Different Protein Levels on Growth Performance,Rumen Fermentation and Apparent Digestibility of Nutrients in Yaks [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(4): 1567-1578.
[13]	OU Jiancun, HUANG Jian, QIU Ting, CEN Mingzhu, ZHENG Chaojun, WANG Wenhe, HUANG Weilong, ZHANG Huihua. Effects of 7 Essential Amino Acids Balanced Low Protein Diet on Growth, Nutrient Digestion and Intestinal Tissue Morphology of Qingyuan Partridge Chickens at 31 to 60 Days of Age [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1102-1112.
[14]	FAN Qiuli, TAO Zhengguo, LI Hui, GOU Zhongyong, WANG Yibing, LIN Xiajing, YE Jinling, JIANG Shouqun. Effects of α-mangostin on Growth Performance,Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity and Detoxification Function of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1123-1130.
[15]	HUANG Xuan, MA Yuyong, LIU Yang, LI Chuang, JIANG Guitao, ZHANG Xu, DENG Ping, WAN Weican, HE Xu, DAI Qiuzhong. Feeding Effects of Granular Alfalfa and Fresh Pasture Partially Replacing Complete Feed on Linwu Ducks [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1159-1165.