辽育白牛胴体产肉量预测模型研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.06.040

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the predicted regression model for beef carcass yield and percentage of Liaoyu White cattle,60 cattles were slaughtered and determined 10 indicators about beef carcass yield and percentage,including carcass weight (X₁),the 5th rib thickness (X₂),product of 5th to 6th rib eye width and height (X₃),5th to 6th rib eye area (X₄),the 12th rib thickness (X₅),product of 12th to 13th rib eye width and height (X₆),12th to 13th rib eye area (X₇),the weight of kidney,heart and diaphragm fat (X₈),hind leg circumference (X₉) and thigh muscle depth (X₁₀).Then correlation and regression analysis between 10 indicators and beef carcass yield and percentage were taken using SPSS 19.0.The results showed that the correlation were the highest between X₁ and beef carcass yield,X₈ and beef carcass yield percentage.Besides,there were two credible regression model for beef carcass yield of Liaoyu White cattle:① Beef carcass yield (product of 12th rib eye width and height)=0.809X₁+0.158X₆+0.857X₈-13.967 (R²=0.986);② Beef carcass yield (12th rib eye area)=0.779X₁+0.318X₇+0.933X₈-17.779 (R²=0.990).

Key words: Liaoyu White cattle; beef carcass yield; beef carcass yield percentage; predicted regression model; carcass classification

CLC Number:

S823

ZHANG Li-jun, LU Zhuang, LI Jing, JIN Shuang-yong, WANG Chun-run, JIANG Lei. Predicted Regression Model for Beef Carcass Yield of Liaoyu White Cattle[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2016, 43(6): 1654-1658.

References

[1] 王明利,孟庆翔.我国肉牛产业发展形势及未来走势分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2009,45(8):5-8.
[2] Caine W R,Aalhus J L,Best D R,et al.Relationship of texture profile analysis and Warner-Bratzler shear force with sensory characteristics of beef rib steaks[J].Meat Science,2003,64(4):333-339.
[3] 付石军,郭时金,阚德英,等.牛肉质性状相关基因的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(9):158-165.
[4] 尹兆生.肉牛产业化发展需要解决的问题[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2015,9:53-54.
[5] Lee J M,Yoo Y M,Park B Y,et al.A research note on predicting the carcass yield of Korean native cattle (Han woo)[J].Meat Science,2005,69(3):583-587.
[6] 石素玲.美国胴体产量方程对我国牛胴体产肉量评定的适用性研究[J].肉类研究,1999,1:15-17.
[7] 石素玲.日本胴体产肉率方程对我国牛胴体评价的适用性研究[J].国外畜牧科技,1999,26:40-42.
[8] 陈银基,周光宏.中国黄牛及其杂交牛产肉量和产肉率预测[J].安徽农业学报,2005,33:1234-1237.
[9] 郭庆睿.西门塔尔与东北、利木赞与山东黄牛杂交后代的活重与热胴体重及产肉性能的预测研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[10] 夏玉伟,李开雄,孙宝忠,等.科尔沁牛产肉量与净肉率预测模型建立[J].肉类研究,2010,3:53-57.
[11] 展凤军.延边黄牛胴体产肉性能预测及分级标准的研究[D].延边:延边大学,2010.
[12] 杨广林,张丽君.肉牛新品种——辽育白牛[J].农村百事通,2011,13:39-40.
[13] 刘怀野,何永涛,杨广林,等.肉用型牛新品种——辽育白牛的培育[J].中国牛业科学,2010,36(2):31-33.
[14] 李静,刘怀野,祁茂彬.辽育白牛与5品种(杂种)肉牛屠宰性能对比试验报告[J].现代畜牧兽医,2011,2:30-33.
[15] 金双勇,刘怀野,祁茂彬.辽育白牛与5品种(杂种)肉牛的肉质对比试验报告[J].现代畜牧兽医,2011,3:22-25.
[16] 王宝东,刘怀野,祁茂彬.辽育白牛与其他5品种(杂种)肉用牛持续育肥体量增长对比试验[J].现代畜牧兽医,2011,1:24-27.
[17] Zhou G H,Liu L,Xiu X L,et al.Productivity and carcass characteristics of pure and crossbred Chinese Yellow cattle[J].Meat Science,2001,58(4):359-362.
[18] Lu W,Tan J.Analysis of image-based measurements and USDA characteristics as predictors of beef lean yield[J].Meat Science,2004,66:483-491.
[19] Jones S D M.Quality and Grading of Carcasses of Meat Animals[M].New York:CRC Press,1995.
[20] Japan Meat Grading Association.New Beef Carcass Grading Standards[S].Japan:Japan Meat Grading Association,1988.

Predicted Regression Model for Beef Carcass Yield of Liaoyu White Cattle

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHANG Kaiyuan, GUAN Jiuqiang, AN Tianwu, ZHAO Hongwen, BAI Qin, ZHANG Ming, WU Weisheng, LI Huade, SHA Quan, JIANG Mingfeng, ZHANG Xiangfei, LUO Xiaolin. Transcriptomics-based Analysis of the Mechanisms of Perinatal Nutritional Regulation on Nutrient Metabolism and Reproduction in Yak (Bos grunniens) [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(7): 3031-3046.
[2]	DONG Chunxiao, LIU Siyuan, MA Peipei, DAI Dongwen, KONG Fanlin, SUN Zhigang, WANG Wei, YU Ying, LI Shengli. Analysis of Lactation Performance and Influencing Factors in Fleckvieh F1 and Montbéliarde F1 Cows [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(7): 3225-3233.
[3]	CHU Hongen, LIU Yuan, FENG Xue, BAI Xue, YANG Mengli, LI Juan, HE Lixia, LIU Shuang, FENG Lan, MA Yun. Cloning,Bioinformatics and Tissue Expression Analysis of Bovine TGFB1 Gene [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(6): 2506-2518.
[4]	MA Kailun, LI Xue, ZHANG Xiaoxue, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Menghua, WANG Dan, XU Lei, HUANG Xixia. Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Milk Urea Nitrogen in Xinjiang Brown Cattle and Chinese Simmental Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1202-1210.
[5]	ANG Song, LI Hui, SUN Fang, WEI Ziheng, BU Ye, SUI Xinxin, LUO Li, LIU Chundong, WU Wenbin, BAO Xiaoping, XU Shanshan, HOU Jintao. Comparison of Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality Between Holstein and Angus-Holstein F1 Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1211-1221.
[6]	SHEN Yangyang, AN Zhenjiang, GAO Linna, XIA Shuwen, CHEN Kunlin, DING Qiang, GAO Yundong, XUE Jinguo, ZHONG Jifeng, WANG Huili. Comparative Analysis of Muscle Transcriptome of Xuzhou Cattle with Different Tenderness [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(2): 522-533.
[7]	YANG Jiazi, HUANG Yuechuan, ZHANG Hailiang, GAO Zimeng, ZHAO Xuelian, WANG Sijia, LI Bin, WEN Dongxu, YU Ying, WANG Yachun. Population Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Conformation Traits and Milk Production Traits of Holstein Cattle in Tibetan [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(1): 258-267.
[8]	ZHOU Fangting. Cloning,Molecular Characteristics and Tissue Differential Expression Analysis of KLF15 Gene in Buffalo [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(9): 3715-3725.
[9]	DAI Sifan, ZHANG Ruiyun, WANG Zibei, ZHI Li, ZHAO Minlin, ZHU Shengquan, YAO Xinrong, LIU Yiduan, WANG Lixing, QU Kaixing, WU Dongwang, MAO Huaming, LI Qing. Effects of Different Feeding Methods, Castration on Fattening,Slaughtering Performance and Meat Quality of Shorthorn [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(9): 3817-3827.
[10]	CAO Ping, LI Ruizhe, CHEN Shengmei, XUE Bin, HAN Shenglan, MEI Sa, DA Sang, CAI Jia, SUN Yonggang, MA Zhijie. Paternal Genetic Molecular Assessment of Four Yak Populations in Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(9): 3948-3957.
[11]	LI Jinnan, WANG Yahui, DENG Tianyu, LIANG Mang, DU Lili, LI Keanning, XUE Qingqing, QIAN Li, GAO Xue, ZHANG Lupei, ZHU Bo, CHEN Yan, WANG Zezhao, LI Junya, GAO Huijiang. Cloning,Bioinformatics Analysis and Tissue Expression Profile of Coding Region of Bovine MED28 Gene [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(8): 3225-3236.
[12]	LOU Xinjian, MA Wanhao, HAO Lizhuang, LIU Shujie, MA Shike, BAI Binqiang. Progress of Yak Meat Quality Research [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(8): 3394-3409.
[13]	ZHAO Yutian, CHEN Fuju, YI Pingchang, MA Min, WANG Shouning, QUAN Qishiliu. Exploring Candidate Genes Related to Kidney-adjacent Lipid Deposition in Yak Calves Based on Transcriptome Sequencing [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(7): 2727-2738.
[14]	JI Hongjin, YE Qiannan, LI Wenlong, LI Zhipeng, FENG Xia, MI Siyuan, SHI Yuanjun, ZHANG Jinning, GUO Jian, YU Ying. Screening of Key Homologous Genes for Bovine Fertility Based on High Folic Acid Mouse Testicular Transcriptome [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(7): 2751-2765.
[15]	TIAN Yan, LIU Jiachen, WANG Shuang, FAN Wenwen, CHANG Yaqi, YANG Tianjiao, ZHANG Zexin, ZHANG Bingbing, XU Chuang, YANG Wei. Effects of Chlorogenic Acid on Cholesterol and Bile Acid Metabolism in Calf Hepatocytes Treated with High FFA [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(7): 2766-2775.